{"id":10740,"date":"2026-10-08T12:57:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T10:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emagazin.plus\/?p=10740"},"modified":"2026-10-08T14:45:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:45:48","slug":"karel-havlicek-interview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emagazin.plus\/cz\/karel-havlicek-interview\/","title":{"rendered":"Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za spolehlivost sv\u00e9 energetiky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rozhovor s \u010desk\u00fdm ministrem pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Karlem Havl\u00ed\u010dkem.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozhovor o konkurenceschopn\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch energi\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnosti dod\u00e1vek a o tom, jak se mohou rozd\u00edln\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my \u010ceska a N\u011bmecka st\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost<\/strong><\/strong>\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pane minist\u0159e, jak hodnot\u00edte sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vztahy? Jak\u00e9 dopady m\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 oslaben\u00ed N\u011bmecka na \u010cesko?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jsou mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b siln\u00e9 a pro \u010deskou ekonomiku z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. N\u011bmecko je jedn\u00edm z na\u0161ich nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obchodn\u00edch partner\u016f a na\u0161e firmy jsou propojen\u00e9 v\u00fdrobou, investicemi i v\u00fdvojem. Slab\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka se proto p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do zak\u00e1zek \u010desk\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu a stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed. Nem\u016f\u017eeme ale pouze \u010dekat na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed. Mus\u00edme posilovat vlastn\u00ed inovace, hledat dal\u0161\u00ed exportn\u00ed trhy a sou\u010dasn\u011b s N\u011bmeckem \u0159e\u0161it spole\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm drah\u00e9 energie a nadm\u011brnou administrativu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eJadern\u00e9 a obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje se mohou v propojen\u00e9 soustav\u011b dopl\u0148ovat.<\/em>\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O co by m\u011bly \u010cesko a N\u011bmecko v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dvou letech spole\u010dn\u011b usilovat v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politice a \u010deho by mohly dos\u00e1hnout \u2013 bilater\u00e1ln\u011b i na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vid\u00edm t\u0159i priority: konkurenceschopn\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed, m\u00e9n\u011b byrokracie a rychlej\u0161\u00ed investice. Bilater\u00e1ln\u011b bychom m\u011bli posouvat dopravn\u00ed a energetick\u00e9 propojen\u00ed, spolupr\u00e1ci ve v\u00fdzkumu a projekty s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159idanou hodnotou. V Evrop\u011b pot\u0159ebujeme prosazovat realistick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro pr\u016fmysl, technologickou otev\u0159enost a jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed povolov\u00e1n\u00ed. Za dva roky nem\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159estav\u011bt celou energetiku, ale m\u016f\u017eeme odstranit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, zkr\u00e1tit p\u0159\u00edpravu projekt\u016f a d\u00e1t firm\u00e1m p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro investov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jak\u00e1 t\u00e9mata byste cht\u011bl spole\u010dn\u011b s n\u011bmeckou ministryn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Katherinou Reiche d\u00e1le posunout? V \u010dem se shodujete a v \u010dem nikoli?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chci nav\u00e1zat na na\u0161e jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v Berl\u00edn\u011b, kde jsme \u0159e\u0161ili energetickou bezpe\u010dnost, ceny energi\u00ed, kritickou infrastrukturu a konkurenceschopnost pr\u016fmyslu. Spole\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem vid\u00edm v tom, aby evropsk\u00e9 firmy mohly investovat a obst\u00e1ly ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 konkurenci. K tomu pot\u0159ebujeme u\u017e\u0161\u00ed koordinaci i na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni. Rozd\u00edln\u00e9 jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm energetick\u00e9 cesty na\u0161ich zem\u00ed: \u010cesko pova\u017euje j\u00e1dro za z\u00e1sadn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st budoucnosti, N\u011bmecko se rozhodlo jinak. Budu prosazovat, aby evropsk\u00e1 pravidla respektovala na\u0161i volbu stejn\u011b jako n\u011bmeckou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eHl\u00eddat, aby se pomoc pr\u016fmyslu nezm\u011bnila v sout\u011b\u017e n\u00e1rodn\u00edch rozpo\u010dt\u016f.<\/em>\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, \u010cesko a N\u011bmecko sleduj\u00ed rozd\u00edln\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 strategie, v \u010cesku je to jadern\u00e1 energetika, v N\u011bmecku obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje. Je to pro vz\u00e1jemnou spolupr\u00e1ci sp\u00ed\u0161e probl\u00e9m, nebo v tom naopak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost to ur\u010dit\u011b je, pokud budeme postupovat pragmaticky. Jadern\u00e9 a obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje se mohou v propojen\u00e9 soustav\u011b dopl\u0148ovat. Pot\u0159ebujeme ale dostate\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, akumulaci a zdroje, kter\u00e9 zajist\u00ed dod\u00e1vky i p\u0159i nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00ed n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost za spolehlivost sv\u00e9 energetiky. Nem\u016f\u017eeme v\u0161ichni p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee v dob\u011b nedostatku elekt\u0159inu jednodu\u0161e dovezeme od soused\u016f. Spolupr\u00e1ce mus\u00ed vych\u00e1zet z re\u00e1ln\u00fdch kapacit a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho respektu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eChci, aby \u010desk\u00e9 podniky dod\u00e1valy technologie i pro projekty v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/em>\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Navzdory rozd\u00edln\u00fdm strategi\u00edm a technologi\u00edm m\u00e1 \u010cesko i N\u011bmecko stejn\u00fd probl\u00e9m: p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Jasn\u011b to ukazuje i n\u00e1\u0161 konjunktur\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fzkum. Co je t\u0159eba ud\u011blat, aby ceny energi\u00ed byly pro firmy op\u011bt konkurenceschopn\u00e9?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mus\u00edme \u0159e\u0161it celou kone\u010dnou cenu, tedy silovou elekt\u0159inu, s\u00edt\u011b i dal\u0161\u00ed platby. Proto jsme p\u0159evzali financov\u00e1n\u00ed podporovan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f na st\u00e1t, co\u017e firm\u00e1m sn\u00ed\u017eilo \u00fa\u010det za elekt\u0159inu. Dlouhodob\u011b pot\u0159ebujeme dostatek v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit, efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed, \u00faspory a dostupn\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 kontrakty. Na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni prosazuji \u00fapravu syst\u00e9mu emisn\u00edch povolenek a omezen\u00ed regulatorn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee. Sou\u010dasn\u011b mus\u00edme hl\u00eddat, aby se pomoc pr\u016fmyslu nezm\u011bnila v sout\u011b\u017e n\u00e1rodn\u00edch rozpo\u010dt\u016f, ve kter\u00e9 men\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b nemohou obst\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vl\u00e1da chce dostat polost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010cEZ pod kontrolu st\u00e1tu a slibuje si od toho mimo jin\u00e9 i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed. Jak konkr\u00e9tn\u011b m\u00e1 \u00fapln\u00e9 zest\u00e1tn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00e9st k ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm cen\u00e1m, kdy\u017e ceny elekt\u0159iny i nad\u00e1le do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ur\u010duje trh?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1t u\u017e dnes \u010cEZ v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1. Na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem je pln\u00e1 kontrola nad jeho v\u00fdrobn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, aby mohl d\u016fsledn\u011bji prosazovat dlouhodobou energetickou strategii. Samotn\u00e1 zm\u011bna vlastnictv\u00ed ov\u0161em burzovn\u00ed cenu nesn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. P\u0159\u00ednos vid\u00edm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o nov\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch a v mo\u017enosti rozv\u00edjet dlouhodob\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky s p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cenou. Takov\u00e9 smlouvy mus\u00ed ekonomicky vych\u00e1zet a respektovat evropsk\u00e1 pravidla. Pokud mluv\u00edme o levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elekt\u0159in\u011b, mus\u00edme \u0159\u00edct tak\u00e9 z jak\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek a kdo ponese n\u00e1klady. St\u00e1tn\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed je n\u00e1stroj, nikoli samo o sob\u011b z\u00e1ruka n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u010cesko m\u00e1 ve f\u00fazn\u00edm v\u00fdzkumu vlastn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak by m\u011bl podle v\u00e1s v budoucnu v ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vypadat \u010desk\u00fd energetick\u00fd mix? Jakou roli by v n\u011bm m\u011bly hr\u00e1t obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladem v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny m\u00e1 b\u00fdt j\u00e1dro, dopln\u011bn\u00e9 obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji, akumulac\u00ed a flexibiln\u00edmi kapacitami. V p\u0159echodn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed bude d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd tak\u00e9 plyn, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i n\u00e1hrad\u011b uhl\u00ed a v tepl\u00e1renstv\u00ed. Obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 m\u00edsto: fotovoltaika, v\u00edtr, voda i udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed biomasy a bioplynu. Jejich rozvoj ale mus\u00ed odpov\u00eddat mo\u017enostem s\u00edt\u00ed a pot\u0159eb\u00e1m spot\u0159eby. Uhl\u00ed mus\u00edme nahrazovat tak, abychom m\u011bli skute\u010dn\u011b k dispozici spolehlivou n\u00e1hradu. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed jsou bezpe\u010dnost dod\u00e1vek, celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesko s\u00e1z\u00ed na nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 technologie, nap\u0159\u00edklad mal\u00e9 modul\u00e1rn\u00ed reaktory (SMR), a chce v t\u00e9to oblasti pat\u0159it ke sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dce. Pro\u010d? V \u010dem vid\u00edte hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proto\u017ee jde sou\u010dasn\u011b o energetickou i pr\u016fmyslovou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. Men\u0161\u00ed bloky umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed rozv\u00edjet kapacity postupn\u011b a mohou vedle elekt\u0159iny dod\u00e1vat tak\u00e9 teplo. S\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l zjednodu\u0161it v\u00fdstavbu, jej\u00ed ekonomiku ale mus\u00ed potvrdit praxe. M\u00e1me zku\u0161en\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 firmy a d\u00edky partnerstv\u00ed \u010cEZ s Rolls-Royce SMR mo\u017enost zapojit se do vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce. Chci, aby \u010desk\u00e9 podniky dod\u00e1valy technologie i pro projekty v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm m\u016f\u017eeme z\u00edskat zak\u00e1zky, odborn\u00e9 znalosti a kvalifikovan\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u011bmecko s\u00e1z\u00ed na jadernou f\u00fazi a sna\u017e\u00ed se v t\u00e9to technologii z\u00edskat vedouc\u00ed postaven\u00ed. Co si o tomto sm\u011bru mysl\u00edte? A jedn\u00e1te se spolkovou \u010di bavorskou vl\u00e1dou o mo\u017enostech spolupr\u00e1ce?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podporu f\u00fazn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu pova\u017euji za spr\u00e1vnou. Je to technologie s velk\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem, ale zat\u00edm nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1kladem zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch letech. Proto pot\u0159ebujeme sou\u010dasn\u011b stav\u011bt na dostupn\u00fdch a ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch. \u010cesko m\u00e1 ve f\u00fazn\u00edm v\u00fdzkumu vlastn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad projekt COMPASS Upgrade v \u00dastavu fyziky plazmatu Akademie v\u011bd. Pro spolupr\u00e1ci s n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdmi institucemi a firmami zde vid\u00edm prostor, zejm\u00e9na ve v\u00fdvoji technologi\u00ed a zapojen\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePropojen\u00ed s N\u011bmeckem je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro obchod i bezpe\u010dnost dod\u00e1vek.\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b bude v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech nutn\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b modernizovat. Na co se bude podle v\u00e1s pot\u0159eba nejv\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159it? A jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je p\u0159itom roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury mezi \u010ceskem a N\u011bmeckem?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pot\u0159ebujeme pos\u00edlit p\u0159enosovou soustavu i distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, modernizovat rozvodny a zrychlit p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a odb\u011bratel\u016f. Stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jsou chytr\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, akumulace, kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost a lep\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed kapacit, kter\u00e9 u\u017e m\u00e1me. Nem\u00e1 smysl stav\u011bt drahou infrastrukturu tam, kde lze probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161it efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm provozem. Propojen\u00ed s N\u011bmeckem je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro obchod i bezpe\u010dnost dod\u00e1vek, mus\u00ed ale navazovat na posilov\u00e1n\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed na obou stran\u00e1ch. A pot\u0159ebujeme rychlej\u0161\u00ed povolov\u00e1n\u00ed, jinak bude infrastruktura za prom\u011bnou energetiky zaost\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozhovor: Christian R\u00fchmkorf
Foto: Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu, Archiv DTIHK | \u010cNOPK<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozhovor o konkurenceschopn\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch energi\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnosti dod\u00e1vek a o tom, jak se mohou rozd\u00edln\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my \u010ceska a N\u011bmecka st\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[313,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energie","category-interviewrozhovor"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"cz","enabled_languages":["de","cz"],"languages":{"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true}}},"yoast_head":"\nKa\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za spolehlivost sv\u00e9 energetiky - 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