\u201eMotor dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce se zadrh\u00e1v\u00e1\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1kup a dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce jsou oblasti firemn\u00ed \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed b\u011b\u017e\u00ed pouze na pozad\u00ed, pro koncov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka nejsou viditeln\u00e9 a v\u011bt\u0161inou ani relevantn\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed se toto t\u00e9ma t\u011b\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 pozornosti ve\u0159ejnosti. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 heslo zn\u00ed: nedostatek polovodi\u010d\u016f, co\u017e je ale jen jeden z mnoha probl\u00e9m\u016f s materi\u00e1ly a surovinami. A od roku 2023 byznys ovlivn\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00fd z\u00e1kon o n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di v dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Pan\u00ed<\/strong> Ullah, stala se pro firmy z koronavirov\u00e9 krize v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku krize v z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krize v z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed nesouvis\u00ed pouze s pandemi\u00ed covidu-19. Kv\u016fli koronavirov\u00e9 krizi je v\u0161ak situace na dodavatelsk\u00e9m trhu st\u00e1le napjat\u00e1. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echna pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed jsou posti\u017eena nedostatkem surovin a v\u00fdrobn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech dokonce masivn\u011b. To vede nap\u0159\u00edklad k nedostatku v\u00fdchoz\u00edch produkt\u016f v automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu \u2013 a t\u00edm i k dlouh\u00fdm dodac\u00edm lh\u016ft\u00e1m koncov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. V d\u016fsledku toho se motor dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 zadrh\u00e1vat. Mnoho firem se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s v\u00fdpadkem dod\u00e1vek, kter\u00fd ovliv\u0148uje nebo dokonce ohro\u017euje v\u00fdrobu. N\u00e1\u0161 svaz v t\u00e9to souvislosti ji\u017e v b\u0159eznu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku pou\u017eil term\u00edn \u201enedostatkov\u00e1 ekonomika\u201c. V mnoha n\u00e1kupn\u00edch organizac\u00edch tak m\u00e1 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dod\u00e1vek nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S jak\u00fdmi<\/strong> nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi probl\u00e9my krom\u011b nedostatku polovodi\u010d\u016f se nyn\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i n\u00e1kupu pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Na trhu moment\u00e1ln\u011b chyb\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm elektronick\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1stky, hlin\u00edk, d\u0159evo, obaly a kovov\u00e9 konstruk\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky. Krom\u011b toho je velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem nedostatek kontejnerov\u00fdch kapacit. N\u00e1kup zt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed tak\u00e9 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed omezen\u00ed p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jak\u00e9 d\u016fsledky mus\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 a politici vyvodit ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu a v dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci, zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Jde o zlep\u0161en\u00ed r\u00e1mcov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee oblasti n\u00e1kupu ve firm\u00e1ch budou muset do budoucna d\u016fsledn\u011b prosazovat digitalizaci cel\u00fdch hodnotov\u00fdch a dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 zlep\u0161it zabezpe\u010den\u00ed dod\u00e1vek. K tomu je pot\u0159eba, aby zejm\u00e9na firmy plnily sv\u00e9 \u201edom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly\u201c a pravideln\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobovaly \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik neust\u00e1le se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016fm. Koronavirov\u00e1 krize tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee tzv. single sourcing je u\u017e p\u0159e\u017eit\u00fd, z\u00e1vislost na jedin\u00e9m dodavateli je nutn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eit. V d\u016fsledku zm\u011bn na trhu je tak\u00e9 nezbytn\u00e9 transparentn\u011bji restrukturalizovat dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce. Krom\u011b toho se bude muset p\u0159ehodnotit t\u00e9ma \u201elocal for local\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kvality velkou v\u00fdzvu. Nyn\u00ed se mana\u017ee\u0159i compliance budou intenzivn\u011b zab\u00fdvat nov\u00fdm z\u00e1konem o<\/strong> dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch. Je re\u00e1ln\u00e9, aby firmy tento z\u00e1kon implementovaly?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Spole\u010densk\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost a udr\u017eitelnost spolu \u00fazce souvisej\u00ed. My jsme ji\u017e v roce 2008 zah\u00e1jili iniciativu zam\u011b\u0159enou na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f v t\u00e9to oblasti. Udr\u017eitelnost se nav\u00edc stane konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodou. Nejde tedy o to, zda, ale jak budou firmy tento z\u00e1kon implementovat. N\u00e1\u0161 svaz se t\u00e9matem udr\u017eitelnosti intenzivn\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 a podporuje sv\u00e9 \u010dleny rozs\u00e1hlou informa\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u00ed, od odborn\u00fdch publikac\u00ed a\u017e po semin\u00e1\u0159e, webin\u00e1\u0159e a kongresy. Krom\u011b toho jsme ned\u00e1vno za\u010dali z\u00e1jemc\u016fm nab\u00edzet certifikaci v oblasti udr\u017eitelnost p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b se problematikou pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce zab\u00fdv\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 komise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201e<\/em>Udr\u017eitelnost se nav\u00edc stane konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodou\u201c<\/em><\/em> <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nejsou dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce na to, co firmy v budoucnu \u010dek\u00e1, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 spletit\u00e9 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b rozv\u011btven\u00e9, zkr\u00e1tka nekontrolovateln\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00edky koronakrizi u\u017e dnes m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat prvn\u00ed n\u00e1znaky v\u00fdzev, kter\u00fdm budou dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce v budoucnu \u010delit. Nyn\u00ed je pot\u0159eba, aby na n\u011b podnikatel\u00e9 i politici stejnou m\u011brou reagovali a p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli s inovativn\u00edmi \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi. To mimo jin\u00e9 znamen\u00e1, aby p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edvali v\u00fdhody spojen\u00e9 s glob\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm. Pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce bude v budoucnu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je \u010cesk\u00e1 republika jako dodavatel pro va\u0161e \u010dlensk\u00e9 firmy? Co se t\u00fd\u010de nearshoringu, jak\u00fd potenci\u00e1l vid\u00edte pro st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropu, zejm\u00e9na pro \u010ceskou republiku, kter\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo soused\u00ed s N\u011bmeckem?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Polsko, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Ma\u010farsko a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edsto v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch a maj\u00ed velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro jejich bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. Domn\u00edv\u00e1me se, \u017ee tento potenci\u00e1l dosud nen\u00ed vy\u010derp\u00e1n. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom nap\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dn\u00e1 n\u00e1kupn\u00ed iniciativa na\u0161eho svazu, n\u011bmeck\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch komor a n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ministerstva hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v zem\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edho Balk\u00e1nu. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se j\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 n\u011bmeck\u00fdch firem a vykazuje vzestupnou tendenci. To sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee z\u00e1jem o evropsk\u00e9 dodavatele je st\u00e1le velk\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u00e1 v tomto ohledu v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. Jednak t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ze sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 polohy, jednak se \u010desk\u00e9 firmy v posledn\u00edch letech velmi dob\u0159e rozv\u00edjej\u00ed. Rozhovor: Christian R\u00fchmkopf<\/p>\n\n\n\n Foto: Olaf Ziegler \/ FUNKE Foto Services<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00e1kup a dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce jsou oblasti firemn\u00ed \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed b\u011b\u017e\u00ed pouze na pozad\u00ed, pro koncov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka nejsou viditeln\u00e9 a v\u011bt\u0161inou ani relevantn\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed se toto t\u00e9ma t\u011b\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 pozornosti ve\u0159ejnosti. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 heslo zn\u00ed: nedostatek polovodi\u010d\u016f, co\u017e je ale jen jeden z mnoha probl\u00e9m\u016f s materi\u00e1ly a surovinami. A od roku 2023 byznys ovlivn\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00fd z\u00e1kon o n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di v dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,280],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviewrozhovor","category-mobilita"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"cz","enabled_languages":["de","cz"],"languages":{"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true}}},"yoast_head":"\n
Firmy ze st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy budou hr\u00e1t d\u016fle\u017eitou roli i v budoucnu. Nearshoring je t\u0159eba vn\u00edmat v kontextu \u201elocal for local\u201c. Firmy budou m\u00edt tendenci stahovat sv\u00e9 dodavatele bl\u00ed\u017ee k m\u00edstu v\u00fdroby. Ale kde jsou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, jsou i rizika. Zejm\u00e9na v automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu roste v\u00fdznam \u010c\u00edny. Nearshoring tedy nen\u00ed pro evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed. Plat\u00ed to \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b pro firmy v N\u011bmecku, v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b nebo v cel\u00e9 EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n